The emergence of music festivals like the Monterey Pop Festival, Woodstock, and the Harlem Cultural Festival also redefined the culture around seeing music live. Beginning in the late ’50s with performers such as Elvis and fully emerging in the ’60s with the Beatles and other highly popular groups, musicians and bands entered the realm of superstars, with devoted fans crowding in at performances and often joining bands on the road while they toured. The new decade also brought a change to music and fan culture. These calls to action gave rise to a wide array of music, from the protest folk of musicians like Bob Dylan and Joan Baez to the blues and soul of artists like Nina Simone. At the same time, counterculture movements-which balked at the horrors of war along with the strict norms and buttoned-up values of the decades prior-emerged alongside the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement. The ’60s brought more and more genres of music onto the airwaves, from psychedelic rock- inspired by the prevalence of LSD within the youth culture of the time-to the rising popularity of funk and soul-infused pop coming out of Motown. From protest movements to music festivals, the 1960s ushered in a new era of music that would not only be remembered for the way it sounded, but also for the culture it formed and defined. Even so, few people were prepared for the way in which popular music would seep into every area of American life, providing a backdrop to political and social events as they unfolded, while simultaneously creating a new reality. The rumblings of rock ‘n’ roll, the sounds of soul and funk, and the formation of the folk movement were already underway in the U.S.
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